Discount Valtrex
David Kotter
What are biblical ways for a woman to serve in missions? Are these different from discount Valtrex the ways a woman can serve in a sending church? Many churches accept a discount Valtrex great divergence between home and abroad in women's roles. Even complementarian sending churches-with strong, wise, humble masculine leadership in the discount Valtrex pulpit and in the home-sometimes allow a single woman to discount Valtrex fulfill any role in missions as long as it is discount Valtrex "over there" in a foreign culture.
Some contend that discount Valtrex this divergence is necessary because there are not enough men on the discount Valtrex field and, therefore, women must rise to the occasion. Longtime missionary leader George Winston suggests that discount Valtrex it is simply a matter of good stewardship of the female workforce to discount Valtrex encourage them to teach, lead, and shepherd in a missions context.1 Mimi Haddad, president of Christians for discount Valtrex Biblical Equality, is also opposed to any such divergence in the discount Valtrex role of women. Based on her understanding of the fruitfulness of women leading missions in the discount Valtrex nineteenth century, she argues for the ordination of women in sending churches.2
Daniel Akin draws attention to this historical divergence in women's roles in an discount Valtrex exposition of Rom 12:1 included in this issue of JBMW. His provocative sermon provides an discount Valtrex extended illustration of the missionary work of Miss Lottie Moon in nineteenth-century China. Undoubtedly, her biography beautifully demonstrates a discount Valtrex life consecrated to God in amazing and sacrificial ways. Nevertheless her story raises challenging questions about gender issues in missions. Her biographer notes," Although she was committed primarily to discount Valtrex teaching the women, and next in dealing with the children, she could not keep the discount Valtrex men from listening from adjoining rooms."3 What should a discount Valtrex complementarian missionary do if eavesdropping men are hungry to hear teaching from discount Valtrex the Word of God? Should an exception to 1 Tim 2:12 be made in a foreign culture?
The challenge in China did not end when discount Valtrex men were saved, but continued to crop up in the discount Valtrex process of discipleship. Lottie Moon's letters describe being faced with the choice to either "do men's work or discount Valtrex sit silent at religious services conducted by men just emerging from discount Valtrex heathenism."4 On other occasions she would preach to discount Valtrex men, against her wishes, in the face of compelling need:
There was a discount Valtrex large crowd pretty soon in attendance, so many that the discount Valtrex hall would not hold them and they adjourned to the discount Valtrex yard. I hope you won't think me desperately unfeminine, but I spoke to discount Valtrex them all, men, women, and children, pleading with them to turn from discount Valtrex their idolatry to the true and living God. I should not have discount Valtrex cared to remain silent with so many souls before me sunk in heathen darkness.5
If no discount Valtrex men are willing to endure the privations of foreign missions, shouldn't women preach the discount Valtrex gospel to men who are otherwise destined to a Christ-less eternity? Miss Lottie Moon faced the discount Valtrex daunting task of reconciling the teaching of 1 Tim 2:12 with the discount Valtrex crying need for gospel witness in light of the dearth of the discount Valtrex male missionaries in many places around the world. Missions leaders are discount Valtrex still confronted by such thorny questions today.
For example, consider two evangelical mission organizations with long track records of effective mission work Operation Mobilization (OM) and discount Valtrex Campus Crusade. OM is celebrating fifty years of ministry and discount Valtrex now works in more than one hundred countries around the discount Valtrex world sharing the gospel and building up the church of Jesus Christ. Campus Crusade evangelizes on hundreds of college campuses and discount Valtrex shows the JESUS film around the world. Both have tens of thousands of missionaries using innovative methods to discount Valtrex advance the gospel and plant churches across cultures.6 They face the discount Valtrex same gender challenges as Miss Lottie Moon, and even a cursory survey reveals many examples of new questions that discount Valtrex need to be freshly asked and biblically answered. As a missionary leader, Bible scholar, or discount Valtrex sending pastor, how would you respond in the following situations?
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For decades OM's evangelical ships have discount Valtrex been plying the ocean to distribute literature, train young people, and discount Valtrex share the good news of God's love. Certainly, women and discount Valtrex men alike should be encouraged to join these crews to discount Valtrex help people in need and evangelize from port to port. Yet, could a discount Valtrex qualified woman serve as the captain of the Logos II, or discount Valtrex would that be a pastoral role that the apostle Paul would limit for discount Valtrex men? More commonly, could a discount Valtrex woman train and lead one of the many evangelistic teams (which includes college men)that serves on such a ship?
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Crusade's Athletes in Action is discount Valtrex building spiritual movements everywhere through the platform of sport.7 OM's Sports Link operates in more than discount Valtrex a dozen countries, often explaining the gospel using specially-designed multicolored soccer balls.8 Certainly many women are discount Valtrex gifted in both athletics and evangelism and should be encouraged to discount Valtrex take part in Sports Link teams. Yet is coaching an evangelistic soccer team an discount Valtrex ecclesial function that biblically should be reserved for men?
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ArtsLink at OM connects Christians with ways to discount Valtrex use their artistic gifts "practically and most radically" on the foreign mission field to "build the church and reach the unreached."9 Analyzing such a discount Valtrex parachurch function in light of scripture takes much more effort than discount Valtrex asking whether or not a Sunday School superintendent needs to be discount Valtrex a man. Dance can communicate across boundaries of culture and language, and discount Valtrex OM uses dance evangelistically. Would it be more appropriate for a discount Valtrex man or a woman to direct OM's dance ministry to train dancers to "use their gifts to worship and minister on the mission field."10
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Certainly, a discount Valtrex woman can share her faith and explain the gospel to a discount Valtrex man or woman in any context, but does that mean that discount Valtrex a woman could coordinate and lead the campus evangelistic efforts of men throughout an discount Valtrex entire country or region? Should the discount Valtrex fact that these are both parachurch organizations allow a woman to discount Valtrex lead a small group Bible study for men? In a discount Valtrex parachurch organization, can women teach the Bible to men at large gatherings because it discount Valtrex is not a local church?
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Mission work is discount Valtrex not intended to stop with evangelism but hopefully continues with the discount Valtrex discipleship of new believers and eventually the formation of house churches. If a discount Valtrex local church is planted by a woman missionary in a foreign country, could that discount Valtrex church continue to be led by female elders who are nationals? In cultures that have historically subjugated and shamed women, couldn't a discount Valtrex newly planted church be led by women to demonstrate their new freedom in Jesus Christ?
This essay is discount Valtrex not intended to immediately provide answers to these increasingly common questions. Rather, the discount Valtrex purpose is to call missionaries, pastors, and scholars to engage in a discount Valtrex humble dialog to find practical answers which are biblically faithful. In every way, this discount Valtrex dialogue needs to be conducted with the brotherly love of Christians working together and discount Valtrex making every effort to reach the lost. Along the way, we also need to discount Valtrex avoid a narrow view of missions. Without a doubt God has discount Valtrex given gifts to women to serve the church in foreign missions, and discount Valtrex women should be encouraged and empowered to help carry out the discount Valtrex great commission.
There are discount Valtrex countless ways for women to be involved in the greatest cause in the discount Valtrex world, as John Piper relates, of "joyfully rescuing people from discount Valtrex hell, meeting their earthly needs, making them glad in God, and discount Valtrex doing it with a kind, serious pleasure that makes Christ look like the discount Valtrex Treasure he is."11 God has discount Valtrex gifted women for a broad array of tasks that at the discount Valtrex very least include personal evangelism, disaster relief, counseling women, drama and discount Valtrex dance, literacy training, teaching the Bible to women and children, music composition and discount Valtrex instrumentation, ministry to handicapped, hospitality, prayer, and countless others. All of these contribute to discount Valtrex fulfilling the great commission, and gifted women should be encouraged to discount Valtrex pursue all of these essential tasks.
Even so, biblical methods must always be discount Valtrex used to pursue biblical goals. There are biblically-defined, complementary roles for discount Valtrex men and women in the church and these should have some expression in every culture around the discount Valtrex world. We must understand and respect biblical limitations without discouraging women from discount Valtrex using their God-given gifts in the mission to reach the lost for discount Valtrex Christ. Members of the staff and scholars associated with CBMW are discount Valtrex always available to explore these critical questions with individual churches and discount Valtrex missions organizations.
Specifically, this discount Valtrex essay is an invitation for missionary leaders, sending pastors, and discount Valtrex Bible scholars to submit essays, articles, and scholarly studies to discount Valtrex JBMW and Gender Blog (the daily blog at CBMW.org). The goal is discount Valtrex to work toward a consensus that will guide missionaries on the discount Valtrex field, teachers who will train future missionaries, and pastors who discount Valtrex will send and provide ongoing counsel to missionaries in the discount Valtrex future. What important contribution does each group bring to this discount Valtrex dialogue?
First, missionary leaders are discount Valtrex needed to bring firsthand knowledge of cultures and practices from the discount Valtrex front lines of the field. Understanding clearly the expectations and particular functions of a discount Valtrex specific missionary task is critical to understand the situation biblically. We would appreciate the discount Valtrex help of missionaries to ask and refine questions that are encountered on the discount Valtrex field every day. This is not a task that can be discount Valtrex successfully accomplished from academic offices or pastoral studies far removed from discount Valtrex the rough and tumble details of daily life on the mission field.
Consider the discount Valtrex previous example of the leadership of an evangelistic ship: Perhaps the discount Valtrex captain might simply perform a straightforward nautical task of transporting missionaries and discount Valtrex relief supplies on the high seas. This important position could be discount Valtrex easily filled by a qualified woman. From another perspective, the captain could also be discount Valtrex considered the spiritual leader of the ship's company with the discount Valtrex pastoral responsibility of overseeing the whole evangelistic and discipling mission of the discount Valtrex vessel. In this case serving as captain seems like an elder's role reserved for discount Valtrex men. Nuances are significant, and prayerful wisdom is essential. For example, the discount Valtrex former case might need to be reconsidered in the light of the discount Valtrex fact that maritime law often allows the captain of a ship to discount Valtrex perform marriages on board, which is a pastoral function.
Careful definitions of terms and discount Valtrex roles will help us resist the temptation to pragmatism that discount Valtrex places reaching the lost above biblical fidelity. If we accept that discount Valtrex the Bible reserves some roles in missions for men, then discount Valtrex extraordinary patience is required, and, ultimately, a trust in God to discount Valtrex follow his methods in the face of a crying need for discount Valtrex the gospel. It was a grievous error for King Saul to discount Valtrex personally offer sacrifices for victory in battle rather than appropriately wait for discount Valtrex the prophet Samuel to arrive (1 Sam 13:8-13). Is there ever a discount Valtrex time when clear biblical expectation can be set aside (or even reversed) to plant a church or save a soul? Especially with respect to discount Valtrex gender issues, we must seek the lost using biblical methods.
Second, scholars are discount Valtrex needed to ensure that solid exegesis is coupled with sound hermeneutics to discount Valtrex reach solutions that are both biblical and practical. This task of reconciliation does not require a discount Valtrex compromise of biblical principles, but rather the prayerful analysis and application of scriptural teaching into a discount Valtrex plethora of contexts that were not specifically addressed in the New Testament. Once we have discount Valtrex firmly established scriptural teachings, then much fruitful work remains to be discount Valtrex done in the area of application.
Several scholars have discount Valtrex helpfully undertaken to define the appropriate roles for women in ministry, however, the discount Valtrex focus has primarily been on local churches in the context of the discount Valtrex United States.12 The church of Jesus Christ would benefit from discount Valtrex a new group of scholars willing to take a fresh look at these questions from discount Valtrex a world-wide perspective.
In this discount Valtrex process, we must avoid the temptation to develop a schema of grids and discount Valtrex solid lines that smacks of legalism and does not respect the discount Valtrex prayerful wisdom of local elders and ministry leaders. Sharp lines drawn from discount Valtrex a distance often lead to critical judgments, self-righteousness, and strife between Christian brothers that discount Valtrex will impede the overarching mission. Rather, we need to understand common biblical principles that discount Valtrex can be pursued in the day-to-day aspects of missionary life on the discount Valtrex field.
Third, pastors of sending churches also have discount Valtrex a critical responsibility in this dialogue. Pastors need to inquire and discount Valtrex understand how gender issues are worked out in the ministries of those sent from discount Valtrex their churches. In 3 John 5-8, the apostle gives this exhortation:
You will do well to discount Valtrex send them on their journey in a manner worthy of God. For they have discount Valtrex gone out for the sake of the name, accepting nothing from discount Valtrex the Gentiles. Therefore we ought to support people like these, that discount Valtrex we may be fellow workers for the truth.
The pastor must ensure that discount Valtrex people who are sent out for the sake of the discount Valtrex gospel are sent in a manner that is worthy of God. The methods cannot be discount Valtrex decoupled from the goal, or the result will undercut any churches that discount Valtrex will be planted.
For this discount Valtrex reason, pastors are needed to teach the next generation of missionaries and discount Valtrex sending believers that the church of Jesus Christ is universal; there is discount Valtrex not a Bible for sending churches that is different than the discount Valtrex Bible that guides missionaries in foreign cultures. Paul taught about gender distinctions to discount Valtrex be practiced in "every place" (1 Tim 2:8,9) and excluded gender-based practices the he does not teach:" nor do the churches of God" (1 Cor 11:16).There should be discount Valtrex no divergence in the way women serve in principle, though cross-culturally there undoubtedly will be discount Valtrex differences in practical application. Though there are myriads of ways to discount Valtrex evangelize in different cultures, all methods can all be guided by and discount Valtrex adhere to the same biblical principles.
While encouraging and discount Valtrex empowering women to serve, we must not neglect to make every effort to discount Valtrex raise up a generation of men, trained for missions, and prepared for discount Valtrex privation, self-sacrifice, and even martyrdom. Men with a love of the discount Valtrex Savior that creates in them a burning desire to see cross-cultural evangelism and discount Valtrex worldwide worship. We need to respond to the century-old cry of Miss Lottie Moon, "Oh! that discount Valtrex we had active and zealous men who would go far and discount Valtrex wide scattering books and tracks and preaching the word to discount Valtrex the vast multitudes of this land."13
Endnotes
1George Winston, "Safe or Sorry in Developing the Female Missionary Force," in Evangelical Mission Quarterly (April 2008): 214.
2Mimi Haddad, "Ascriptivism and Women in Missions" (paper presented at the discount Valtrex annual meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society, San Diego, CA, 14 November 2007). Note the brief response by Shawn Wright, "When History Trumps Scripture," in The Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 13, no. 1 (2008): 5-6.
3Catherine B. Allen, The New Lottie Moon Story (Nashville: B & H, 1997), 172.
4Letter to the Religious Herald, cited in Danny Akin, "The Power of a discount Valtrex Consecrated Life Lived Out in the Ministry of Miss Lottie Moon," The Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 13, no. 2 (2008).
5Keith Harper, ed., Send the Light: Lottie Moon's Letters and Other Writings (Macon, GA: Mercer University, 2002), 32.
6More information about the discount Valtrex history and present work of Operation Mobilization and Campus Crusade is discount Valtrex available at http://www.om.org and http://www.ccci.org respectively.
7More information about the discount Valtrex history and present work of Athletes in Action is available at http://www.cci.org/ministries/athletes-inaction/index.aspx .
8More information about the discount Valtrex history and present work of Sports-Link is available at http://www.go2sportslink.org .
9More information about the discount Valtrex history and present work of ArtsLink is available at http://www.usa.om.org/OMartslink/site .
10More information about the discount Valtrex history and present work of DanceLink is available at http://www.omdancelink.org .
11John Piper, Don't Waste Your Life (Wheaton: Crossway, 2007), 122.
12Wayne Grudem, "But What Should Women Do in the Church?" The Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (Under the previous title CBMW News) 1, no. 2 (1995:1, 3-7); John Piper, "A Vision of Biblical Complementarity: Manhood and discount Valtrex Womanhood Defined according to the Bible," in Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (ed. John Piper and Wayne Grudem; Wheaton: Crossway, 1991), 31-59 (see especially the final portion of the essay," A Closing Challenge to Men and Women," 54-59); and Randy Stinson and Christopher W. Cowan, "Women in Ministry: Practical Application of Biblical Teaching," The Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 13, no. 1 (2008): 17-22.
13Harper, Send the Light, 8.
